北京市新技术产业开发试验区暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
北京市新技术产业开发试验区暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
条 例
第一条 为促进科学技术和生产直接结合，科学技术和其他生产要素优化组合，推动技术、经济的发展，扶植新技术产业开发试验区创建，制定本条例。
第二条 以中关村地区为中心，在北京市海淀区划出一百平方公里左右的区域，建立外向型、开放型的新技术产业开发试验区（以下简称试验区）。
试验区的具体范围，由北京市人民政府规划。
第三条 本条例适用于研究、开发、生产、经营一种或多种新技术及其产品的技术密集、智力密集的经济实体。
新技术及其产品的范围，由北京市人民政府根据国家科学技术委员会制订的目录另行规定。
新技术企业的技术性收入、研究开发经费、新产品产值等比例标准，由北京市人民政府商国家科学技术委员会制定。
第四条 试验区内的新技术企业，经北京市人民政府指定的部门认定后，按照国家有关规定，到工商行政管理部门登记。
第五条 对试验区的新技术企业，实行下列减征或免征税收的优惠：
（一）减按15％税率征收所得税。企业出口产品的产值达到当年总产值40％以上的，经税务部门核定，减按10％税率征收所得税。
（二）新技术企业自开办之日起，三年内免征所得税。经北京市人民政府指定的部门批准，第四至六年可按前项规定的税率，减半征收所得税。
（三）经北京市人民政府批准，可以免购国家重点建设债券。
（四）以自筹资金新建技术开发的生产、经营性用房，自1988年起，五年内免征建筑税。
试验区内设立的外商投资企业，符合新技术企业标准的，适用以上减征或者免征税收的优惠。
第六条 试验区内新技术企业的生产、经营性基本建设项目，按照统一规划安排建设，不纳入固定资产投资规模，并简化审批手续，优先安排施工。
第七条 试验区内的新技术企业生产出口产品所需的进口原材料和零部件，免领进口许可证，海关凭合同和北京市人民政府指定部门的批准文件验收。经海关批准，在试验区内可以设立保税仓库、保税工厂，海关按照进料加工，对进口的原材料和零部件进行监管；按实际加工出口数量
，免征进口关税和进口环节产品税或增值税。出口产品免征出口关税。保税货物转为内销，必须经原审批部门批准和海关许可，并照章纳税。属于国家限制进口或者实行进口许可证管理的产品，需按国家有关规定补办进口批件或进口许可证。
新技术企业用于新技术开发，进口国内不能生产的仪器和设备，凭审批部门的批准文件，经海关审核后，五年内免征进口关税。
海关可在试验区内设置机构或派驻监督小组。
第八条 所有减免的税款，作为“国家扶植基金”，由企业专项用于新技术开发和生产的发展，不得用于集体福利和职工分配。
第九条 银行对试验区内的新技术企业予以贷款支持，并每年从收回的技术改造贷款中，划出一定数额用于新技术开发。对外向型的新技术企业，优先提供外汇贷款。
自本条例实施起三年内，银行每年提供一定数额的专项贷款，用于试验区内新技术企业的发展和建设（包括基本建设），专款专用，由银行周转使用。银行每年给试验区安排发行长期债券的一定额度，用于向社会筹集资金，支持新技术开发。
新技术企业所用贷款，经税务部门批准，可以税前还贷。使用贷款进行基本建设的，不受存足半年才能使用等规定的限制。
试验区内的银行可从利息收入中提取一定比例，建立贷款风险基金。试验区内可设立中外合资的风险投资公司。
第十条 试验区内设立新技术产品进出口公司。有条件的新技术企业，由北京市人民政府授予外贸经营权，自负盈亏，承担出口计划；经国家有关部门批准，可以在国外设立分支机构。新技术企业出口所创外汇，三年内全额留给企业；从第四年起，地方和创汇企业二八分成。
第十一条 试验区内，对外经济技术交流和产品出口业务较多的新技术企业，其商务、技术人员一年内多次出国的，第一次由北京市人民政府审批，以后由企业自行审批。
第十二条 试验区内的新技术企业，用于新技术和新技术产品开发的仪器、设备，可以实行快速折旧。
第十三条 试验区内新技术企业开发的新产品，可自行制定试销价格。经营国家没有统一定价的新技术产品，可以自行定价。
第十四条 鼓励科研单位、学校和企业中的科技人员在试验区内的新技术企业中兼职，兴办、领办、承包各种形式的新技术企业，或离职到新技术企业任职。有关部门要积极支持并提供方便，保障他们的合法权益。
允许新技术企业招聘大专毕业生、大学毕业生、研究生、留学生和国外专家。
第十五条 试验区内的新技术企业，免缴奖金税。企业从业人员的收入达到个人收入调节税纳税标准的，照章纳税。
第十六条 试验区内新技术企业所缴各项税款，以1987年税款为基数，新增部分五年内全部返还给海淀区，用于试验区的开发建设，由市财政、税务部门监督使用。
第十七条 北京市人民政府可以根据本条例制定实施办法和单行规定。
第十八条 本条例自发布之日起施行。
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE BEIJING MUNICIPALITY CONCERNING THEEXPERIMENTAL AREA FOR DEVELOPING NEW-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE BEIJING MUNICIPALITY CONCERNING THE
EXPERIMENTAL AREA FOR DEVELOPING NEW-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
(Approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China
on May 10, 1988 and promulgated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality on May 20, 1988)
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of facilitating the
direct integration of science and technology with production and the
optimal combination of science and technology with other production
factors, promoting technical and economic development and supporting the
establishment of an experimental area for developing new-technology
industries.
Article 2
An area of approximately 100 square kilometres with the Zhongguancun Area
as its centre shall be delineated in the Haidian District of the Beijing
Municipality for the establishment of an export-oriented, open
experimental area for developing new-technology industries (hereinafter
referred to as the "experimental area"). The limits of the experimental
area shall be planned and delineated by the People's Government of the
Beijing Municipality.
Article 3
These Regulations shall apply to technology-intensive and intelligence-
intensive economic entities that are engaged in the research, development,
production and management of one or many types of their new technologies
and the products thereof. The scope of new technologies and the products
thereof shall be separately prescribed by the People's Government of the
Beijing Municipality in accordance with the catalogues drawn up by the
State Science and Technology Commission.
The proportional standards of the technical income, research and
development expenditure and output value of new products of new-technology
enterprises shall be formulated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality in consultation with the State Science and Technology
Commission.
Article 4
The new-technology enterprises in the experimental area shall, after
confirmation by the departments designated by the People's Government of
the Beijing Municipality, register with the administrative department for
industry and commerce in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the
State.
Article 5
With respect to the new-technology enterprises in the experimental area,
the following preferential treatment in the form of reduction of, and
exemption from, taxes shall be effected:
(1) income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15 percent. With
respect to an enterprise whose output value of export products amounts to
over 40 percent of the total output value of the same year, income tax
shall, upon verification by the tax department, be levied at a reduced
rate of 10 percent.
(2) a new-technology enterprise shall be exempted from income tax in the
first three years following its inauguration and shall, upon approval by a
department designated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality, be allowed a 50 percent reduction on the basis of the income
tax rates prescribed in paragraph 1 of this Article in the fourth through
sixth years.
(3) a new-technology enterprise may, upon approval by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality, be exempted from buying the bonds
for key construction projects issued by the State.
(4) houses of a productive and business nature built for technological
development with self-raised funds shall be exempted from building tax in
the five years beginning from 1988.
The above-mentioned preferential treatment in the form of reduction of,
and exemption from, taxes shall be applicable to the enterprises with
foreign investment established in the experimental area that measure up to
the standards of a new-technology enterprise.
Article 6
The capital construction projects of the new-technology enterprises in the
experimental area that are of a productive and business nature shall be
arranged for construction in accordance with the unified planning. They
shall not be incorporated into the scale of fixed assets investment.
Procedures for examination and approval shall be simplified and priority
shall be given to their construction.
Article 7
No import licence shall be required for imported raw materials and parts
and components that are needed for the production of export products by a
new-technology enterprise in the experimental area and the Customs shall
inspect and grant clearance on the strength of the contract and the
document of approval issued by the department designated by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality. Bonded warehouses and bonded
factories may, upon approval by the Customs, be built in the experimental
area and the Customs shall exercise supervision and control over the
imported raw materials and parts and components in the same way as it
deals with imported materials for processing. The Customs shall, based on
the actual processed and exported quantities, grant exemption from import
duties and product tax on the link of import or value added tax. Export
products shall be exempted from export duties. Bonded goods that are to be
shifted to the domestic market shall be subject to the approval of the
original examining and approving department and the permission of the
Customs and the taxes thereon shall be levied in accordance with the
relevant regulations. With respect to products the import of which is
restricted by the State or which are controlled by the State import
licencing system, the procedures shall be made up for to obtain the
document of approval for import or an import licence in accordance with
the pertinent provisions of the State. If a new-technology enterprise is
to import instruments and equipment for the development of new technology
because China is not capable of producing them, they shall, on the
strength of the document of approval issued by the examining and approving
department and upon verification by the Customs, be exempted from import
duties for the next five years.
The Customs may establish an agency or station a supervising group in the
experimental area.
Article 8
The money resulting from the exemption from, or reduction of, taxes shall
be placed on the State Supporting Fund and be used by the enterprises
exclusively for the development of new technology and production and may
not be used for collective welfare or for distribution among the workers
and staff.
Article 9
The banks shall support the new-technology enterprises in the experimental
areas by means of providing loans and shall allocate every year a certain
amount from the repaid loans for technological transformation to be used
for the development of new technology. Export-oriented new-technology
enterprises shall be granted the priority of being provided with loans in
foreign exchange. The banks shall, for three years following the day on
which these Regulations go into effect, appropriate every year a certain
amount of special loans to be used exclusively for the development and
construction (including capital construction) of the new-technology
enterprises in the experimental area. This special fund shall be for the
exclusive use mentioned above and the banks shall control the turnover in
its use. The banks shall arrange every year for the experimental area to
issue a certain amount of long-term bonds to raise funds from society to
support the development of new technology.
A new-technology enterprise may, upon approval by the tax department,
repay the loans it has used before tax. If the loans are to be used for
capital construction, they shall not be restricted by such provisions as
having to be deposited for half a year and longer before they are used.
The banks in the experimental area may draw a certain proportion from
their interest income and found a loan risk fund. Chinese-foreign joint
risk investment companies may be established in the experimental area.
Article 10
New-technology products import and export companies shall be established
in the experimental area. New-technology enterprises that possess the
necessary conditions shall be granted the right to foreign trade business
operations by the People's Government of the Beijing Municipality and
undertake export plans, assuming full responsibility for their own profits
and losses. They may, upon approval by the State departments concerned,
establish branch offices abroad. The foreign exchange earned by a new-
technology enterprise shall be retained entirely by the enterprise for the
first three years and shall, from the fourth year on, be divided between
the local authorities and the foreign exchange earning enterprise, with 20
percent going to the former and 80 percent retained by the latter.
Article 11
With respect to new-technology enterprises in the experimental area that
have relatively many economic and technical exchanges with foreign
countries or relatively much products export business, if their commercial
and technical personnel have to go abroad many times in a year, their
first visit abroad shall be examined and approved by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality and the later ones shall be
examined and approved by the respective enterprises themselves.
Article 12
Instruments and equipment that are used by a new-technology enterprise in
the experimental area for the development of new technology and the
products thereof may be granted fast depreciation.
Article 13
New-technology enterprises in the experimental area may fix trial sale
prices for the new products developed by themselves. If they handle the
new-technology products that have not been unifiedly priced by the State,
they may fix the prices for these products themselves.
Article 14
Technical personnel working in scientific research institutions, schools
and enterprises are encouraged to do part-time jobs in the new-technology
enterprises in the experimental area, or launch, lead the running of or
contract various kinds of new-technology enterprises, or leave their jobs
to take up positions in the new-technology enterprises. The departments
concerned shall give them active support, provide convenience and protect
their legitimate rights and interests.
New-technology enterprises shall be permitted to recruit graduating junior
college students, graduating university students, postgraduates, returned
students and foreign experts.
Article 15
New-technology enterprises in the experimental area shall be exempted from
bonus tax. If the personal income of a person employed in such an
enterprise reaches the standard where the regulatory tax for personal
income shall be payable, a tax shall be levied in accordance with the
relevant regulations.
Article 16
With respect to the various taxes paid by the new-technology enterprises
in the experimental area, the whole amount that has been increased on top
of the taxes paid in 1987, which are used as the radix, shall for five
years be returned to the Haidian District. This amount shall be used for
the development and construction of the experimental area and its use
shall be supervised by the municipal financial and tax departments.
Article 17
The People's Government of the Beijing Municipality may formulate
procedures of implementation and specific implementing provisions in
accordance with these Regulations.
Article 18
These Regulations shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.
1988年5月20日
巴中市人民政府办公室关于印发《巴中市生源地助学贷款管理试行办法》的通知
四川省巴中市人民政府办公室
巴中市人民政府办公室关于印发《巴中市生源地助学贷款管理试行办法》的通知
巴府办发[2007]76号
各县（区）人民政府，市级各部门，市经济开发区商贸园、工业园管委会：
现将《巴中市生源地助学贷款管理试行办法》印发你们，请认真贯彻执行。
特此通知
二○○七年九月十四日
巴中市生源地助学贷款管理试行办法
第一章 总则
第一条 为进一步落实国家助学贷款政策，帮助巴中市经济困难学生顺利完成学业，根据《国务院办公厅转发教育部、财政部、人民银行、银监会关于进一步完善国家助学贷款工作若干意见的通知》（国办发[2004]51号）、《中国人民银行、财政部、教育部、国家税务总局关于进一步推进国家助学贷款业务发展的通知》（银发[2001]245号）、《中国人民银行、银监会关于加快落实国家助学贷款新政策有关事宜的通知》（银发[2005]47号）和《四川省生源地助学贷款管理试行办法》（成银发（2006）194号）等文件精神，结合巴中市实际情况，制定本办法。
第二条 巴中市生源地助学贷款面向四川省地方属普通高校中户籍在巴中市内的经济困难学生，由我市农村信用社承办。
第三条 巴中市生源地助学贷款发放对象为四川省地方属高校录取、户籍在巴中市内的家庭经济困难全日制普通本专科（含高职）、研究生、第二学士学位学生本人或其合法监护人（以下简称借款人）。
第四条 巴中市生源地助学贷款由我市农村信用联社（以下简称信用社）发放。
第五条 生源地助学贷款借款人在学校读书期间的贷款利息由财政全额补贴。其中，省属高校学生的生源地助学贷款由省级财政负责贴息，市州属高校学生的生源地助学贷款由市级财政负责贴息。学生毕业当月起发生的利息由借款人自付。
第六条 信用社按发放生源地助学贷款的实际金额，享受免征利息收入营业税的优惠政策。
第七条 信用社按有关政策法规和信贷程序发放生源地助学贷款，核销生源地助学贷款呆坏帐按照财政部《关于印发<助学贷款呆坏帐损失核销的规定>的通知》（财金[2000]158号）执行。
第二章 组织管理
第八条 由市教育局、市财政局、人行巴中支行、巴中银监分局、市地税局、省联社巴中办事处等有关部门组成巴中市生源地助学贷款领导小组，下设办公室在市教育局，指导和协调生源地助学贷款工作。市贫困学生救助中心作为办事机构，负责生源地助学贷款的日常管理、检查等具体事务。
第九条 领导小组各成员单位各司其职，相互配合。
市教育局负责向市财政局提供当年市属高校录取本市考生情况。
市财政局负责落实全市生源地助学贷款贴息资金预算，并按季及时足额拨付资金到信用社。
市地税局负责监督审批免征税额，并进行监督检查。
人行巴中支行负责指导信用社落实生源地助学贷款有关政策，协助财政部门监督贴息资金专款专用。
巴中银监分局负责指导信用社认真落实生源地助学贷款有关政策，并积极做好生源地助学贷款的风险监测与分析工作，努力防范风险。
各县（区）信用社承办贷款的发放、回收和管理；省属高校生源地助学贷款，由省联社巴中办事处汇总后报省信用联社，省信用联社向省教育厅申报贴息资金。市属高校生源地助学贷款，由省信用联社巴中办事处汇总后向市教育局申报贴息资金；各县（区）信用联社单独设立生源地助学贷款账表、实行单独统计、单独核算，直接向所在地地税局申报免征营业税等材料。
第三章 贷款条件及方式
第十条 借款人同时具备以下条件，可以申请生源地助学贷款：
一、收到四川省地方属高校录取通知书的巴中籍新生；在四川省内高校就读但没有享受国家助学贷款的巴中籍学生；
二、家庭经济困难，不能支付学生入学或学习期间必要的学费、住宿费及生活费，并能提供相关证明；
三、遵守国家法律、法规和学校规章制度，无刑事犯罪记录、学校严重警告以上处分记录及不良信用记录等。
第十一条 生源地助学贷款既可采用信用方式，也可采用担保方式。采用担保方式的贷款，借款人为学生的合法监护人的，学生本人要签订承诺书，承担连带责任；借款人为学生本人的，学生合法监护人要签订承诺书，承担连带责任。具体借款方式由借贷双方协商确定。
第四章 贷款的用途、额度及执行利率
第十二条 生源地助学贷款只用于学生入学前的路费以及在校期间的学费、住宿费和生活费，贷款总人数控制在考入省内地方属高校学生人数的20%以内，每人每学年贷款金额不超过6000元。享受生源地助学贷款的学生不得再享受国家助学贷款。
第十三条 生源地助学贷款利率严格按中国人民银行有关规定执行。目前，执行国家同期限贷款基准利率，信用社不得自行上浮。如遇贷款利率调整，按利率政策规定作相应调整。
第五章 贷款程序
第十四条 借款人申请生源地助学贷款，应如实填写信用社提供的生源地助学贷款申请表（书），并提供下列材料：
一、申请助学贷款学生本人的入学通知书、高校缴费通知单原件及复印件；
二、贷款申请人及担保人有效居民身份证原件及复印件；
三、就读高校的账户名称和资金账号；
四、家庭经济困难的相关证明：城镇的贷款申请人须提供街道或县（区）民政局出具的经济困难状况证明材料，或巴中最低生活保障证明；农村的贷款申请人须提供乡（镇）和县（区）民政局出具的家庭经济困难状况证明材料；
五、信用社需要的其他材料。
第十五条 信用社对助学贷款申请，原则上在十五个工作日内进行贷款审结并及时将审结结果书面通知借款人。
第十六条 借款人接到通知后，应及时与信用社签订生源地助学贷款合同，并办理相关贷款手续。
第十七条 贷款按学年发放。留足路费后，学费、住宿费由信用社直接划入学生就读高校账户，生活费划入学生指定的个人账户。并同时将学生贷款情况书面告知所在高校的学生工作部门。
第十八条 借款人要求贷款展期、提前还款、变更还款方式等合同相关内容的，应提前一个月与信用社协商，经同意后办理相关手续。
第十九条 贷款终止。出现下列情况之一时，信用社有权决定终止贷款，并提前收回贷款：
一、未按合同规定用途使用贷款；
二、未按合同约定还本付息；
三、中途退学、被开除、失踪或者死亡；
四、出国（境）留学或定居者；
五、出现其他不符合贷款条件的情况。
第六章 贴息、免税程序
第二十条 贴息程序。省信用联社巴中办事处按季（季后25日前）将按学校隶属关系汇总后的《巴中市生源地助学贷款贴息资金申报表》（见附表1），省属高校助学贷款报省信用联社，由省信用联社报省教育厅；市属高校学生助学贷款报市教育局，由市教育局进行核对，5个工作日内确认无误后向市财政局申报贴息资金，市财政局审核后在季度初月10日前将贴息资金拨付给各县（区）信用联社。
第二十一条 免税程序。各县（区）信用联社申报纳税时，应填报《巴中市生源地助学贷款免征营业税申报表》（见附表2），经所在地地税局审批核准后，对其办理的生源地助学贷款所取得的利息收入免征营业税。
第七章 还款方式及贷款管理
第二十二条 借款人应认真履行贷款合约，积极归还生源地助学贷款。还款方式由借贷双方按照“安全、简便”的原则协商确定。借款人可以在学生学习期间偿还贷款本金，也可在合约规定范围内，视毕业后就业情况，在一至两年后开始偿还本金和自毕业之日起的利息，六年内还清。若学生毕业后继续攻读学位，即专科（高职）毕业后继续攻读本科，本科毕业后继续攻读研究生或第二学士学位的，在读期间贷款期限相应延长，贷款本息偿还办法同上。贷款是否展期，需由借款人申请，信用社书面同意后方为有效。
对提前归还的部分，信用社按合同约定利率和实际使用时间计收利息。
第二十三条 信用社要按本办法中贷款管理规定管理生源地助学贷款。
第二十四条 除新生外的其他在校学生本人或合法监护人申请巴中市生源地助学贷款，需持就读高校开具的本学生在校内未办理国家助学贷款的证明。
第二十五条 信用社可根据《贷款通则》及本办法制定具体的实施细则和管理措施，但总原则是安全、快捷、有效。
第八章 附则
第二十六条 本管理办法自下发之日起实施。
第二十七条 本办法由市教育局、市财政局、人行巴中支行、巴中银监分局、市地税局、省信用联社巴中办事处负责解释。
附表：1、巴中市生源地助学贷款贴息资金申报表
2、巴中市生源地助学贷款免征营业税申报表
附表1
巴中市生源地助学贷款贴息资金申报表
贷款行（社）名称 账号 年 季度 单位：元、人
下属分支机构 贷款人数 贷款金额 本次应收利息 本次财政应补贴利息 备注
合计
申报单位： 负责人： 申报单位（公章）：年 月 日 管理中心： 负责人： 管理中心（盖章）（市教委代） 年 月 日
填报人： 联系电话：
附表2
巴中市生源地助学贷款免征营业税申报表
经办行（社）名称： 年 季度 单位：元、人
本季贷款人数 本季应收利息
本季贷款金额 本季申请免征营业税额
申报单位：负责人：单位（公章）：年 月 日 税务部门审核批准意见：负责人：税务部门（盖章）： 年 月 日
填表人： 联系电话：
